Volume 35 (2021)

1

Research Article

Incidence of Plesiomonas specie in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)and Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Sold in Selected Markets in Lagos State

Bamidele, F. A^*, Ogundipe, F. O, Olusegun-Joseph, T. S., Osaide, S. O., Ogunbiyi, D. M

Plesiomonas sp is a facultative anaerobic, gram negative, oxidase positive, nonsporing, motile bacilli, that has been implicated in food and water borne diseases. This experiment was conducted to determine the incidence of this bacteria in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) sold in selected markets in Lagos State. A total number of 64 samples (fish) were collected fro...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5944-5951

2

Research Article

Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in Goats Slaughtered at Kano Abattoir, Kano State, Nigeria

Abubakar, U. B^*, Usman, A. A, Surajo, M, Tekdek, L. B, Saidu, S. N. A, Musa, G.A., Lawson, L., Abdulkadir, I. A

Pathogenic Mycobacterium infection has been on increasing concern and a threat to public health especially in developing countries like Nigeria. A cross sectional study was carried out at Kano abattoir in Kano State in the Sahel part of Northern Nigeria. The aim of the study was to determine the Prevalence and detectMycobacterium tuberculosis complex in Goats Slaughtered at Kano Abattoir, based on...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5936-5943

3

Research Article

Production and Proximate Composition of Ogiri Condiments from Different Substrates

Obi, C. N.^*, Elekwachi, I. S, Ihechimere, A

Production and proximate analysis of Ogiri condiment from Melon, Castor oil, Pumpkin and Watermelon seeds were carried out usingSolid Sate Fermentation(SSF). Six (6)bacteria genera identified as Staphylococcus spp, Klebsiella spp, Bacillus spp, Lactobacillus spp, Escherichia coli and Serretia species and three fungi: Aspergillus niger, Rhodotorula spp and Rhizopus stolonifer were isolated from fer...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5952-5960

4

Research Article

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori among Suspected Stomach Ulcer Patients Attending Two Mission Hospitals in Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria

Nwankwo, I.U^*, Edward, K.C., Nwoba, C.N, Ezeanwe, G.O.

Helicobacter pylori, a leading cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and other gastritis-related diseases in both developed and developing countries, is a significant public health concern in developed and developing countries, with a disproportionately high burden in economically developing countries due to poor sanitation. This study aims to isolate and determine the seroprevalence of H. pylori amo...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5927-5935

5

Research Article

Prevalence of Rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parvumCo-infection among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Gambo A^*, Inabo, H.I, Aminu, M.

This research was conducted to determine the prevalence of rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parvum co-infection among children with acute gastroenteritis in Zaria, Nigeria. A total of 340 diarrhoeic stool samples and 32 age matched control of children aged 0-60 months were screened for the presence of C. Parvum and rotavirus antigen using ELISA. Out of 340 diarrhoeic samples screened, 11(3.0%) sample...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5918-5926

6

Research Article

Bacteriological and Nutritional Assessment of Fermented Maize (Ogi) Fortified with Ugba (Pentaclethra macrophylla)

Itaman, V.O^*, Nwachukwu, E.

Fermented maize (Ogi) is a traditional porridge prepared from maize, sorghum or millet grains majorly used as important weaning food for infants in West Africa but poor in protein content. “Ugba” is a protein based fermented food condiment obtained from the seeds of the African oil bean (Pentaclethra macrophylla) and used to complement the nutritional content of soups and sauces. The aim of this s...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5906-5917

7

Research Article

Detection of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli among Children under Five Years with Diarrhoea in Kano, Nigeria

Abba, A.I.^*, Dutsinma, U.A

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), is among the most important pathogens infecting children worldwide and one of the main causes of diarrhoea. EPEC infection is often under diagnosed during routine microbiological analysis, especially in resource constrained settings and therefore the use of serological and molecular test could help to determine the distribution of EPEC and its clinical sig...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5895-5905

8

Research Article

Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antibodies (IgG) Among Nigerian and Indian Students of Jodhpur National University, India

Khalifa, J.S, Na'inna S. Z, Labaran, H. S., Yahaya S. H., Abubakar, S.A., Dahiru, J.Y.^*

Hepatitis B virus is highly infectious and a major global health problemas it causes chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.The study was carried out to assess and compare the prevalence of HbsAb among Nigerian and Indian students of Jodhpur national university India, in an effort to identify the vulnerable individuals and enlighten the public about the danger and ri...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5869-5876

9

Research Article

Blend of Sorghum and Yellow Cassava as a Substrate for Beer production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Akpoghelie P. O.^*, Oshoma C. E., Omonigho S. E.

The search for local alternatives to barley for brewing has been a major concern to stakeholders in the beer industry in Nigeria and Africa. One of such alternative and which can be sustained is the use of Sorghum and cassava as raw materials. This research work was aimed at investigating the possibility of producing lager beer using a blend of sorghum and hybrid yellow cassava (IBA 070593 and IBA...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5844-5868

10

Research Article

Molecular Characterisation and Detection of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Escherichia coli isolated from Senilia senilis (Cockle) in Rivers State, Nigeria

Barika, P.N^*, Sampson, T, Akani, N.P, Peekate, L. P.

In controlling E. coli infections antibiotics that were once effective are now ineffective due to the bacteria acquired resistance to these antibiotics. This research is carried out to characterize and identify Escherichia coli isolated from edible cockle (Senilia senilis) by molecular methods and screened for the presence of blaTEM gene that confer resistance to Extended spectrum β-Lactam antibio...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5877-5886

11

Research Article

Antibacterial Activity of three Broad Spectrum Antibiotics against some Clinical Bacterial Isolates

Nwankwo, I.U^*, Edward, K.C., Nwoba, C.N, Uzuegbu, N.N.

Antibiotics, either produced by microorganisms or formulated synthetically have a dynamic attribute of inhibiting Growth or completely suppressing the toxic effect of microorganisms. This study aimed to compare the antibacterial strength of three common antibiotics: Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin and Erythromycin against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Staphylococcus aureusisolated from cli...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5887-5894

12

Research Article

Antibacterial Activities of Cinnamomum verum and Curcuma longa Extracts against some Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacterial Isolates

Muazu, H.A^*, Bukar, A

Spices are rich sources of bioactive moleculesand play crucial role in health maintenance and promotiondue to theirhealth-enhancing properties. The in vitro antimicrobial activitie of Cinnamomum verum and Curcuma longa extracts was investigated against multidrug resistant bacteria using agar well diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis of both extracts showed the presence of saponins, tannins...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5828-5843

13

Research Article

Isolation and Susceptibility Profile of Bacteria isolated from Mobile Phones of Pharmacy Students of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Obajuluwa, A. F^*, Nwadili, C.C., Adeshina. G. O

Today, mobile phone (MP) due to its great benefits has become an indispensable tool for people from all and sundry irrespective of profession, social status or location. However, MP can also serve as habitat for pathogenic bacteria. This study was aimed at isolating bacterial contaminants from mobile phones of some pharmacy students in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria and to determine the a...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5822-5828

14

Research Article

Antibiogram of Bacteria Isolated from Nigerian Currency Notes obtained from Meat Vendors in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Nwachi, A.C^*, Oguejiofor, B.J, Agah, V. M, Egwu, I.H.

Currency is one of the most potential vehicles in the transmission of pathogens. This study was designed to isolate, identify, and determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated from different denominations of Naira notes. A total of sixty Naira note samples ranging from N100.00 to N1000.00 were randomly collected from meat vendors at the International and Kpirikp...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5814-5821

15

Research Article

Prevalence and Antibiogram of Microbiome of Selected Body Parts from Students of Rivers State University, Nigeria

Akani, N.P^*, Barika, P.N, Allison, H.B.

The human microbiome has been said to play an important role in disease development and overall health of the host which is affected by the different practices of the individuals ranging from the abuse of drugs, use of certain cosmetics, poor hygiene and a lack of preventive measure for infection which tend to alter the normal state and function of the microbiome. This study was carried out to inv...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5804-5813

16

Research Article

Growth and Physiological Studies on Top and Bottom Fermenting Yeast Isolated from Palm Wine

Obi, C. N.^*, Obasi, T. O, Onuigbo, F. C

Palm wine is the collective name for a group of alcoholic beverages produced by the natural fermentation by indigenous microorganisms of the sap obtained from various tropical plants of the Palmae family. The aim of this study was to determine the growth and physiological properties of yeast isolates from palm wine samples. Fifty (50) palm wine samples were aseptically collected in sterile bottles...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5793-5803

17

Research Article

Inhibitory Effect of Termite Mound Soil Leachates on Some Human-Wildlife Pathogens

Alarape, A.A^*, Adewale, R.O, Banjo, O.B, Oguntade, O.A, Akinsorotan, O.A, Olorunishola, K.S, Durojaiye, A. F

Although, there are reports of soil ingestion by wildlife (geophagy), but reasons for action remained elusive. A predominant hypothesis posits geophagy as source of medication for wildlife. This hypothesis albeit tested on different soils, but has sparsely been documented for termite mound soil (TMS). This study compared antibacterial susceptibility of aqueous leachates of four geophagic TMS1-4 fr...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5785-5792

18

Research Article

Characterization and Partial Purification of Pectinase Produced by Aspergillus niger Using Banana Peel as Carbon Source

Yusuf, A.O^*, Adedayo, M.R., Sulyman, A.O

Pectinases are group of enzymes which causes the degradation of pectin. Pectinases are of environmental and industrial importance due to their biotechnological and commercial potentials in waste water treatment, brewing industries, textile industries, food industries and paper industries among others. The present study was aimed at characterization and partial purification of pectinase produced by...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5766-5784

19

Research Article

Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with Abelmoshus esculentus (OKRA) Sold in Abuja, Nigeria

Ibrahim, A. G^*, Baba, J., Omosimua, R. O, Abdulrahman, A. A, Sani, A.R, Muhammad, I. L, Mohammed, A., Dauda, D, Bala, A

Isolation and identification of fungi associated with sun dried okra (Abelmoshus esculentus) sold in some selected parts of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory was investigated. Various fungi isolates were sub-cultured until pure cultures were obtained using pour plate technique. Determination of the pH and moisture content of the sun dried okra was carried out. The pH the samples ranged from 5.83 to...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5759-5765

20

Research Article

Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analyses of Propolis (Bee Glue) Extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Jumare, F. I^*, M. Siraj, T. Hashimu, S. .A. Ahmad

Propolis (bee glue) is a sticky dark-colored material that honeybees collect from plants and use in the hive, which contains higher amounts of bioactive components. The study was aimed at evaluating phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of propolis extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Phytochemical analyses of the extract were carried out using qualitativ...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5752-5758

21

Research Article

In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Alchornea cordifolia against Isolates from Throat Swabs, Ear Swabs and Sputum Samples

Yusuf. I^*, Tytler. B. A, Olayinka. A. T, Aroh .K. E, Adeshina. G. O

Many bacteria species have been reported to develop resistance to antibiotics commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections. This study aims to search for natural products for remedy of this problem and also to validate the claim by locals in the use of Achornea cordifolia in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Isolation and identification of bacteria isolates were carried ou...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5743-5751

22

Research Article

Fungal Load of Medical Wastes Generated from the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria

Uchegbu, U.N.^*, Amah, H.C, Udujih, H.I, Ogbulie J.N, Iwuala, M.O, UcheUchegbu, N

Medical wastes generated within the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri between the months of April to July, 2019 were evaluated for fungal load. Material wastes divided into sharps, laboratory, infectious and general wastes were collected from the Physicians’ offices, wards and laboratory for a period of 16 weeks. They were weighed using a standard weighing balance and their weights ranged between...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5735-5742

23

Research Article

Estimation of Phytochemical Compounds and Antimicrobial Studies of Different Solvent Extracts of Garcinia kola against Some Pathogens

Falana, M. B^*

This study was aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activities of different solvent extracts of seeds of Garcinia kola (Clusiacea) on some pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The seed was extracted using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, honey, and vinegar as solvents. The in vitro antimicrobial activities of the extracts on Candida albicans, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Staphylococcus aureus ATC...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5721-5734

24

Research Article

Comparative Analysis of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score in the Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy

Adeniran, A.S^*, Ogunniran, B. D, Akanbi II, A.A, Saidu, R

The Amsel criteria and Nugent score are common diagnostic methods for BV and efforts continue to establish which method is superior. The study was a prospective cross-sectional study which compared the diagnosis of BV using the Amsel criteria and Nugent score. Participants were 316 consenting antenatal clinic attendees in the second trimester. All participants had two high vaginal swab samples...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5712-5720

25

Research Article

Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Body Mass Index and CD4 Count of HIV Clients Attending Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti

Ojo, B. A^*, Adebolu, T. T, Okebugwu, Q. C.

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) on the Body Mass Index (BMI) and Cluster of Differentiation (CD4) cell counts of Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive individuals attending one of the health institutions in Nigeria. A total of 150 HIV patients were recruited for the study of which 112(74.7%) participants were undergoing HAART...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5705-5711

26

Research Article

Socio-Economic Status and Prevalence of P. falciparum Infection in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Individuals in Parts of Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Karderam, B.D^*, Dominic, B. M, Umar, A.Y., Ahmad, B.S, Baba, B.A., Yusuf, R.

Plasmodium falciparum malaria accounts for up to 80% of malaria cases worldwide, and by far the most important malaria parasite in Africa and it is responsible for over 90% of all malaria cases in Nigeria, with varied symptoms. The risk of malaria infection varies widely according to geographical region, seasons, environment and socio-economic status. This study examined the relationship betwee...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5693-5704

27

Research Article

Studies on the Potential of Rhizopus species from Raw Food and Soil for Amylase Enzyme Production

Ridwan, A. H^*, Bello,A. Y., Haruna, Z. A, Sanusi, A

Rhizopus species from potato, millet and soil samples were isolated and screened for their ability to produce enzyme amylase. Potato and millet were dried, grinded and the samples including soil were serially diluted and spread plated (0.1ml) on sterile potato dextrose agar (PDA) platesincubated at 35°C for 5days. Colonies were repetitively sub-cultured in order for pure cultures. Fungi Rhizopu...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5687-5692

28

Research Article

Microbiological Quality Assessment of Indoor Environment of Major Departments at a Medical Centre in Abia State, Nigeria

Uchendu, U. I^*, Kanu, C, Onyeizu, R. U, Ikpeazu, O. V, Nwaoma, C. O, Abachu, L.

As people spend most of their time in enclosed surroundings, concerns about microbiological contaminants such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses in the air are critical. This study assessed the microbiological quality of indoor environment of major Departments ata Medical center in Umuahia, Abia State. Settled plate method was adopted, using three (3) 8.5 cm diameter Petri dishes containing diffe...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5679-5686

29

Research Article

Antibiotic Resistance among Escherichia coli from Leafy Vegetables sold at Two markets around Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria

Eniola, K.I.T^*, David, O. M, Ajayi, P. O., Ayo E. O

Leafy vegetables harbour microorganisms and may serve in vehicle transmission of diarrhoea causing Escherichia coli. This study investigated the antibiotics susceptibility of E. coli from six (6) leafy vegetables retailed in the two major markets around Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State. The E. coli were isolated using defined substrate technique (DST) and characterized ...

Dec, 2021 pp. 5671-5678

30

Research Article

Optimization of Bioethanol Synthesis from Sugarcane Bagasse using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Offor-Emenike, I.U^*, Ibekwe, V.I, Akujobi, C, Braide, Wesley

This study investigated the production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse in an optimized condition. Optimization of production medium helps to maximise metabolite yield. The capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment wort derived from sugarcane bagasse, an agricultural waste, in optimized conditions to produce bioethanol, was studied. A box-behnken design of five factors (substrate wei...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5659-5670

31

Research Article

Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria (ARB) in Poultry Farms Located in Ilara Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria

Otse, L. J, Obayiuwana, A.C^*, Igbinadolor, R. O

There is increasing concern about the public health risks associated with routine and indiscriminate use of antibacterial agents in raising livestock worldwide. Our study investigated the antibiotics resistance of bacterial isolates obtained from four poultry farms located in a commercial livestock farm settlement in Ilara-Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria. The antibiotic resistance pattern of readily...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5649-5658

32

Research Article

Effect of Preparation Method on the Proximate composition and Microbial Quality of Processed/cooked Fermented African Oil Bean Seeds (Ugba)

Eluchie, C.N^*, Ogbulie J.N, Braide, Wesley, Nwachukwu, I.N.

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different cooking methods on the proximate analysis and total microbial content ofUgba, using standard microbiological, proximate and phytochemical methods. Microbiological analysis revealed a progressive increase in the total heterotropic bacteria count and coliform count, from zero hour to the 72 hr for treated samples A,B,C,D. Staphyloco...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5630-5638

33

Research Article

Isolation and Identification of Trichophyton verrucosum from Horses in Michael Okpara University Farm, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria

Nwiyi, P. O^*, Uwalaka, E, Akpabio, U, Okonkwo, C.

Fungi like Trichophyton species have been implicated in economic loss in the livestock industry. Spread of this organism from one animal to the other and its zonotic nature necessitates this study. The aim of the study was to isolate and identify Trichophyton verrucosum from horses. The study was conducted in the Michael Okpara university farm. Three different sample types from 4 horses were u...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5639-5648

34

Research Article

Comparative Production, Analysis and Shelf life Studies of Fermented African Oil Bean Seed

Eluchie, C.N^*, Ogbulie J.N, Braide, Wesley, Nwachukwu, I.N.

Bacillus species were isolated from Ugba produced from naturally fermented African oil bean seed. Proximate composition of the traditional Ugba and Ugba produced using controlled fermentation was carried out at different fermentation time (0hr, 24hr, 48hr, 72hr) and the results showed that the moisture content ranges from 53.66%+0.00% and 58.50+0.10%, the ash content ranges from 0.56%+0.04 to ...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5603-5613

35

Research Article

Microbial and Heavy Metals Contaminations among the Commonly Sold Vegetables in Lagos State, Nigeria

Odumosu B.T^*, Njoku, C. J., Fatunsin, O.T, Adeogun, O.O, Alabi, O.S.

Assessments of heavy metals and microbial contaminations of vegetables cannot be overemphasized as vegetables are important components of human diet. Intake of heavy metal contaminated vegetables poses high risk to human health. Heavy metal concentrations and microbial contamination in twelve (12) most consumed vegetables Talinum triangulare, Telfairia occidentalis, Vernomia amygdalina, Amarant...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5614-5622

36

Research Article

Isolation and Characterization of Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry Litter samples from Selected Farms in Kano metropolis, Nigeria

Ibrahim, A.^*, Habibu, U.A

Escherichia coli is one of the major bacterial entropathogens of public health concerns that cause food-borne diseases, thereby contributing to increased human morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed at isolating and characterizing multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from both local and agric litter samples from selected poultry farms in Kano state. Questionnaire was administered to obta...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5623-5629

37

Research Article

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

Hassan, M. S^*, Dutsinma, U.A, Ramadan T., Akande, A. O, Mohammed, Y., Usman, J. N, Babayo, A, Idris, A. M, Abdullahi A. I, Ilah I. N

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major disease burden on the world and man is the only known  natural host of HCV. HCV infection depends on age, sex, and immune-competence at the time of infection.  In most immuno-competent adults, 75% to 85% develop chronic HCV infection. Human  immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the pathological effect of HCV infection and potentiates the re activation of latent...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5595-5602

38

Research Article

Detection of DNA Gyrase Mutation among Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi from Some Parts of Adamawa State, Nigeria

Sale M. P.^*, Ja’afaru, M. I., Pukuma S. M

The emergence of quinolone resistance among Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is a growing  concern in the treatment and management of typhoid fever especially in developing countries. The  quinolone resistance is attributed to point mutation in GyrA gene of the organism. This study was aimed at  identifying the occurrence of point mutation in the GyrA gene of Salmonella Typhi from some parts of  ...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5586-5594

39

Research Article

Characterization and Serotyping of Pasteurella multocida isolated from Deep Litter and Free-range Chickens in Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria

Suleiman A.B^*, Hussaini, I.M., Odumosu B.T, Abubakar W.O

Fowl cholera caused by Pasteurella multocida is a signifant threat to the poultry industry that  hampers profit margin for poultry production. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and  serotypes of P. multocida among deep litter and free-range chickens in Vom, Nigeria. A total of 200 cloacal  swabs, comprising of 100 each from healthy deep litter and free-range chickens were asep...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5576-5585

40

Research Article

Assessment of Malaria Prevalence and Haemoglobin Genotypes among Patients Attending Selected Hospitals in the Three Senatorial Districts of Kaduna State, Nigeria

Benjamin G. Y^*, Inabo H. I, Doko M.H.I, Busayo O. O

Malaria is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries including  Nigeria. It has caused the morbidity and death of millions of people; especially pregnant women and  children under the age of five years in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the  prevalence of malaria and haemoglobin genotypes among patients attending selected hospitals in the three...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5568-5575

41

Research Article

Antimicrobial Activity of Persea americana Seed Extract against Bacteria and Yeast isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Akpomie O. O^*, Ehwarieme D. A, Enivweru O, Ajise J. E., Kovo G. A., Soumya G.

The study was aimed at investigating the antimicrobial activity of Persea americana (Avocado  pear) seed extracts on some clinical isolates from urine. Urine samples (500) were collected from patients  with urinary tract infection (UTI) from Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria.  Bacteria and fungi were isolated and identified based on standard techniques. Serratiasp., Escheri...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5556-5567

42

Research Article

Microbiological Assessment and Detection of Adenovirus in Sachet Water Sold In Abeokuta, Nigeria

Shittu, O. B^*, Adekunle, O.T, Olufemi, F.O, Faleye, T.O.C, Adewumi, M. O., Adeniji, J.A.

Microbiological safety of sachet water remains a public health problem in Nigeria. This study was aimed at investigating some packaged sachet water sold in Abeokuta, South-West Nigeria for the microbiological safety including some of the enteric viruses on contaminant candidate list. Sachet water samples from five different producers were obtained over three month’s period. Bacterial and fungal an...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5539 - 5549

43

Research Article

Screening of Moulds from Soil for Pectinase Production

Ikani Eleojo^*, Ado S. A., Abdullahi, I.O

Enzymes are increasingly being used in different industrial processes globally as a result of their  extreme efficiency and highly specific bio-catalytic activities. Pectinases are among the most important  industrial enzymes and their demand is increasing by the day hence the need to search for cheap and  readily available sources of the enzyme. Therefore, this study was undertaken with the aim o...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5550-5555

44

Research Article

Plasmid Profiling and Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Patients in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Ugbo E. N.^*, Moses I. B., Ugadu I. O, Ugbo A. I

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a serious global threat. Thus, this research  focused on plasmid profile and prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from  patients in Abakaliki, Nigeria. A total of 454 clinical specimens were obtained and screened for presence  of beta-lactamase and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using nitrocefin sticks; oxaci...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5529-5538

45

Research Article

Prevalence of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi among Patients attending Selected Health Care Centres in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Terna F.C^*, Chuku, A., Obiekezie S.O

A study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi  among 300 patients attending selected health care centres in Lafia, Nasarawa State Nigeria. Demographic  data of patients were collected via semi-structured questionnaire. Bacterial isolates from stool samples  collected from patients were identified using standard biochemical and serotyping methods. Stool...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5521-5528

46

Research Article

Screening, Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Phytase Producing Bacteria Strain for Potential Use as Probiotic Feed Supplement

Onawola O. O^*, Akande I. S., Okunowo W. O., Osuntoki A. A

In order to utilize phosphorus and other nutrients efficiently, monogastric animals require an  exogenous supply of phytase to hydrolyze phytate present in feed. However, the stability and efficacy of  phytase may be grossly compromised in the event of non compliance by veterinary marts and farmers to  storage directives from manufacturers. To overcome this challenge, it is envisaged that live phy...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5512-5520

47

Research Article

Screening for Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Petroleum Contaminated Soil of Automobile Workshops in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria

Ilusanya O. A. F^*, Orjint A. J, Onajobi I.B., Oyeyipo F.M, Ogunsola E.A., Fatunmbi T.C

Biosurfactants from microorganisms are promising agents in the bioremediation of crude oil  pollution due to their low toxicity and biodegradability. The study was aimed at screening bacteria isolated  from petroleum contaminated soil for biosurfactant production. Soil samples were collected from 12  automobile workshops in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Bacteria were isolated and characterized using pour...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5503-5511

48

Research Article

Comparative Bacteriology of the Vagina and Uterus of Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Sokoto, Nigeria

Adeyeye A. A^*, Abdullahi M. M, Makun B

Infectious infertility is a major hindrance to reproductive performance in livestock. This study  was carried out to compare the bacterial profile in the vagina and uterus of camel. Swabs of the vagina and  uterus were collected from 45 camel cows with unknown reproductive history at slaughter, and analysed  for bacteria. Proteus spp. was the most common bacteria isolated from the genitalia and wa...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5496-5502

49

Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude and Control Practices of Malaria at Bunkure Local Government Area of Kano State

Bukhari A^*, Yayo A. M, Dabo N. T, Yusuf M. S

This study was aimed at evaluating the knowledge, attitude as well as control practices of  malaria among residents of Bunkure Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. Questionnaire and  interview were employed for this study. All data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Out of  400 participants interviewed, 95.75 %, 96% and 79.5% of them had knowledge about the transmission,  symp...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5484-5495

50

Research Article

Antibiotic Resistance Trend of Uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Hospital in Abuja, North Central Nigeria, 2014-2015

Suleiman A.B^*, Hussaini, I.M., Anchau Z.G., Sulaiman M.A

Antibiotic resistance surveillance is essential in the effective response to the global emergence  and spread of multidrug resistant bacteria. This study was carried to determine the trend of antibiotic  resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from urine between January, 2014 and December, 2015 in a  hospital in Abuja, North Central Nigeria. Urine samples were collected from patients with sus...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5477 - 5483

51

Research Article

Antagonistic Activities of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Raw Cow Milk against Selected Food- Borne Pathogens

Adediran A.B^*, Sanni A.I, Banwo K., Adediran A.T

The aim of this study was to assess the antagonistic activities of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)  isolated from raw cow milk on selected food-borne pathogens. The antagonistic activities of five different  strains of LAB isolates; Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteriodes, Lactococcus lactis,  Lactobacillus acidiophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus from raw cow milk on six selected food born...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5467-5476

52

Research Article

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Rifampicin Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Presumptive Patients in Kano State, Nigeria

Mohammad A.B^*, Ibrahim, A., Maifada A I, Balogun M S, Mohammed, Y., Fagge H S, Iliya S, Aminu, A. I., Mukhtar, M.D.

Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is an emerging problem of great importance to public  health worldwide and together with multidrug-resistant TB causes higher mortality rates than drug sensitive tuberculosis. Data regarding drug-resistance and risk factors associated with rifampicin resistant  from Kano are lacking. The study therefore, determined the prevalence and risk factors associated w...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5460-5466

53

Research Article

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection Studies among Patients attending Selected Hospitals in Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria

Habibu, A^*, Muhammad, U.K, Baki, S.A, Gambo, S

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B virus are among the leading causes of fatal infections worldwide. This study was conducted between August-December 2018 to determine the sero-prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection among patients attending two selected Hospitals in Gusau, Nigeria. One hundred and sixty eight (168) study subjects were recruited for this study. Blood samples were co...

Jun, 2021 pp. 5454-5459