Volume 36 (2022)

1

Research Article

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis and Immunological Status of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infected Pregnant Women in Kano, Northwestern Nigeria

Yusuf, M.^*, Yahaya, S

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected pregnant women are susceptible to a variety of infections including toxoplasmosis with high potential of the parasite to cause severe complications. This study was aimed at determining the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among HIV infected pregnant women in Kano-Nigeria. The study was conducted at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH). A cross sectional st...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6415-6423

2

Research Article

Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metal Concentrations of Lubricating Oil-Amended Soil

Maduwuba, M. C.^*, Ibiene, A. A.

Background: The need to develop an ecologically friendly and efficient approach of removing contaminants from polluted soil has been a major area of interest to save the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and heavy metal concentrations of lubricating oil-amended soil. The white-rot fungus pre-grown on ...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6404-6414

3

Research Article

Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactamase (ESBL) Resistant Genes in Escherichia coli from women with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Ali, M^*, Adiekwuo, R. C, Anthony, A.U, Agabi, Y. A, Robinson, J.W, Zakari, H

Complications in UTIs have increased among women due to the increased ability of E coli to produce ESBL, which makes treatment difficult due to multidrug resistance. This research was undertaken to detect ESBL genes in E .coli from women with UTI. Bacteria were isolated from urine samples using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB) and identified using biochemical tests. Antimicrobial resistance was det...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6395-6203

4

Research Article

Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Important Fish Pathogens from River Niger and Two Other Major Rivers in Anambra State, Nigeria

Oko, A. O^*, Agwu, S. C, Sethi, S. K., Ali, F. U, Ebenyi, L. N, Ominyi, M. C.

This study was designed to isolate and characterize pathogenic bacteria from fish samples from Niger, Otuocha and Amansea rivers using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing approaches. Thirty-two fishes (16 tilapia and 16 catfish) were sampled from the three rivers. The intestines (one gram each) of all the fish samples were screened for the presence of pathogenic microbes of green coloni...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6385-6394

5

Research Article

Occurrence and Emergence of New-Delhi Metallo Beta-lactamase-1 Positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Urine samples in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Okeke, A. F^*, Chikwendu, C. L, Nworie, O, Isirue A.M. C, Amadi, E.S

This study was intended to find the extent of occurrence and prevalence of carbapenem resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa from urine samples from both clinical and non-clinical settings in Ebonyi state. A cross sectional study was carried out from April-December 2021 in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Microbiology Laboratory Ebonyi State amongst individuals using a pre-tested, selfadministered quest...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6377-6384

6

Research Article

Nutritional Properties of Yoghurt Prepared Using Exopolysaccharide Producing Lactobacillus spp. Isolated from Nono

Kabir, A^*

Yoghurt is a widely accepted and consumed fermented dairy product, rich in protein, vitamins and essential minerals. There could be variation in nutritional properties of yoghurt, which could be due to variation in milk properties, or type of starter culture used. Three (3) high yielding EPS Lactobacillus spp. from a previous study were used for yoghurt production. The produced yoghurt samples wer...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6368-6376

7

Research Article

Public Health Risk Assessment of Bio-aerosols Associated with Soot Pollution in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Asime, O^*, Idris, U. H, Barka, J, Jamilu, G., Kwata, V. J, Hayford, F

An assessment of outdoor bio-aerosols and particulate exposure was carried out to study and determine the association of the particulates and the organic matter. This was carried out at Trans Amadi industrial area of Port Harcourt where most outdoor sources of atmospheric particles are emitted, due to industrial activities. Seven locations were established for sampling which consist of Azuabie Mar...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6355-6367

8

Research Article

Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Bacteria from Hospital Laboratory Equipment in Madonna Catholic Hospital, Abia State, Nigeria

Nwankwo, I.U^*, Edward K.C, Udensi, C.G, Favour, U., Ihediwa, F.U

Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases (ESBLs) producing bacteria have been identified as a major cause of hospital-acquired infections that can have serious clinical consequences, including multiple drug resistance. This study aimed to screen hospital laboratory equipment for extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing bacteria. A total of sixty (60) samples were collected by swabbing various surfaces o...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6344-6354

9

Research Article

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A Review on the Origin, Evolution and Emerging Variants

Omosalewa, O. A^*

In 2019 the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, China, and afterwards spread worldwide. The disease was confirmed to be a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In most cases the human coronaviruses have their origin from animal which are called their natural hosts. The natural hosts of the following Coronaviruses, HCoV-229E, SARS CoV,...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6335-6343

10

Research Article

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B among Pregnant Mothers Attending Bichi General Hospital Kano State, Nigeria

Usman, J. N^*, Mohammed, Y, Akande, A. O, Babayo, A, Idris, A. M, Hassan, M. S, Safiyanu, M. B, Rogo, L. D., Umar, A. A

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to be is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease transmitted from mother to child. The study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), among pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinics (ANC) at a General Hospital in Bichi LGA, Kano State, Nigeria. A total of 125 pregnant women were screened for hepatitis B surface ...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6329-6334

11

Research Article

Antibiogram and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Profile of E. coli Species Isolated from Houseflies in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria

Afiukwa, F.N^*, Akpati, O.J, Ejikeugwu, C, Elom, E.E, Iroha, I., Afiukwa, C.A, Nwuzo, A. C, Ogah, O, Agah, V. M, Nweze N.P.

This study determined the antibiogram and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production potentials of E. coli species isolated from houseflies from hospital, restaurant and fruit market environments in Abakaliki metropolis. A total of 150 samples (50 from each sample site) were analyzed using Standard Microbiological Methods. Antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolates was determined us...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6323-6329

12

Research Article

Prevalence of Geohelminths among Primary School Pupils in Unwana and Akpoha Communities of Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Nworie, O^*, Okeke A. Frank, Ilang, D.C., Chukwu K.S., Ozor, A.U, IgbokweEkwerike, C.

The study assessed the prevalence and risk factors affecting the transmission of soil transmitted helminthiasis among school age children in Unwana and Akpoha commuties of Afikpo North Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. The study involved stool examination for infective stages of soil transmitted helminth using zinc sulphate flotation technique. Ascaris lumbricoide, Trichura trichuris and Ancy...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6317-6322

13

Research Article

Phytochemical Profile and Cytotoxicity of Adansonia digitata and Borerria verticillata Root Extracts

Rufa’i, M.S^*, Usman, A.D., Shamsuddeen, U.

Adansonia digitata and Borerria verticillata are medicinal plants used to treat different types of diseases. The aim of this study was to extract and screen the roots of both plants for phytochemical constituents, to access their cytotoxicity using Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay and to determine the functional groups present in them by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) technique. The me...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6310-6316

14

Research Article

Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Indices of Shigella flexneri and Salmonella enterica Associated with Diarrhoea in Children (0-5 Years) From Selected Hospitals in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

Alhaji, A.I.^*, Mulade, G. L, Ajibade, G. A, Haroun, A. A, Benjamin, O.I

Diarrhoea diseases remain the second leading cause of death among children under five years globally. Nearly one in every five child deaths are due to diarrhoea, further compounded by antimicrobial resistance. As a result, better understanding of childhood diarrhoea occurrence can perhaps help reduce associated morbidity and mortality rates. This study was conducted to determine the multiple antib...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6300-6309

15

Research Article

In vitro Assessment of the Antimicrobial Activity of Honey and Some Standard Antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Wounds

Okonkwo, E. C^*, Nwosu, E. E, Onwa, N. C, Onuoha, S. C, Idioha, J. C, Agah,V, Ogbu, K. I.

This study assessed and compared the antimicrobial activity of honey to that of some commonly used antibiotics in Ebonyi State, against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis isolated from wounds. Fifty two (52) wound samples, were collected from patients at General Hospital Uburu, Ebonyi State. Wound samples were collected using sterile swab sticks. The bacteria speci...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6292-6299

16

Research Article

Survey for Fungal Agents Associated with Clinical Mastitis in Red Sokoto Does at the Sokoto Livestock Market, Nigeria and their Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern

Adelowo, M.^*, Aliyu, R. M, Sanusi, M

The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of fungal agents associated with clinical mastitis (CM) in Red Sokoto does (RSD) at the Sokoto livestock market and their antifungal susceptibility pattern. A total of 71 RSD was identified and examined for mastitis. Milk samples were collected for fungal isolation, identification and antifungal susceptibility testing. Thirty-one (43.66%) of the ...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6284-6291

17

Research Article

Determination of Phytochemical and Antibacterial Properties of the Leaf and Seed Extracts of Senna occidentalis (L.)

Ishaya, S. G^*, Umaru, F. F, Samuel, K. B., Mafe, A. N, Angyu, A. E, Babylon, P, Khan, N, Hammanjoda, H.

Senna occidentalis is widely used by herbalists in northern Nigeria for the treatment of microbial diseases. This study determined the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activities of aqueous extracts of the leaf and seed of S. occidentalis against some selected clinical pathogens. The Leaf and seed were reduced to powder and extracted by maceration using sterile distilled water. Extract...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6274-6283

18

Research Article

Quality of Meat and Sausage from Broiler Chickens Fed Dietary White and Cayenne Pepper Powders Subjected to Refrigeration Storage

Adegoke, A. V^*, Sanwo, K. A., Ekunseitan, D. A, Adeyemo A. A, Ayoola, A. A, Odutayo, O. J.

Oxidative and microbial spoilage affect the nutritional quality of poultry products. White pepper (WP) and cayenne pepper (CP) powders possess antioxidative and antimicrobial properties, therefore, prompting an investigation into the activity of dietary peppers on proximate, oxidative and microbial profile of broiler chicken meat and sausage subjected to refrigeration storage. At the expiration of...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6258-6273

19

Research Article

Sensory Assessment of Fermented Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with Selected Spices

Abdullah, F. O^*, Akharaiyi, F. C, Ehis-Eriakha, C. B

The sensory and organoleptic quality of fermented catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was studied after a fermentation period of three (3) days. Four whole fresh catfishes were fermented using roasted ground rice, sugar and salt, and distributed into four separate jars with spice treatments: FG (15 g ginger), FT (15g turmeric), FP (15 g pepper) and control (FC) (0 g). They were then covered airtight and ...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6251-6257

20

Research Article

Proximate and Sensory Properties of Yoghurts Produced with Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Diary and Non-Diary Sources

Obi, C. N.^*, Oshiama, U. E., Onwuegbuchlam, C.

Yoghurt is one of the famous fermented milk preparations. It is the most widely available fermented milk in Western World where its popularity derives more from its flavor versatility. Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated from fermented cow and human Breast milk using MRS agar medium were used to produce yoghurt samples. LAB from commercially prepared yoghurt purchased from the market were used to produc...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6236-6245

21

Research Article

SHORT COMMUNICATION Mycological Quality of Packaged Ginger Spiced Peanut Cake (Kuli kuli) Sold in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria

Osaro-Matthew, R. C^*, Itaman, V. O.

Kulikuli (peanut cake) is a known street snacks prone to fungal infestation due to poor production, handling and storage measures. The study aimed at evaluating the fungal quality of packaged and ginger spiced kulikuli consumed in Umuahia, metropolis, Abia State. Twenty four samples of kulikuli were sourced randomly from markets and supermarkets in Umuahia. Standard methods were adopted to assay t...

Dec, 2022 pp. 6246-6250

22

Research Article

Antimicrobial Drug Resistance in Strains of Salmonella Isolated from Pig Effluents in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Ejikeugwu, C^*, Onele, S, Okonkwo, E, Onu, E, Afiukwa, N, Nwakaeze, E., Udu, Ibiam, O., Iroha, C.,, Edeh, C., Iroha, I.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a current health menace that strikes at the core of infectious disease control, and has potential to affect every aspect of healthcare systems, as well as impact the food chain in terms of the evolution and transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria of public health risk. This study investigated antimicrobial drug resistance in strains of Salmonella spp. isolat...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6229-6235

23

Research Article

Microbiological and Nutritional Compositions of Garri Produced using Traditional Fermentation and Instant Mechanical Methods with and without added Palm Oil

Obi, C. N.^*, Eze, P. C, Ukoha, P. C.

Garri is a granular pre-gelatinized cassava starch with slightly fermented flavour and slightly sour taste made from grated, fermented fresh cassava tubers. It serves as staple food in many parts of Nigeria. This work studied the effect of fermentation and palm oil on the nutritional compositions of garri produced by traditional fermentation Method (TFM) and Instant Mechanical Method (IMM). Cassav...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6214-6228

24

Research Article

Microbiology Education in Light of COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria: A Review

Oladunjoye, I.^*, Tajudeen, Y. A, Akinsuyi, O. S, Alaka, H. O., Atta, H.I.

Nigeria has a population of over 200 million people of which 1% of the population are enrolled in universities. Microbiology is a course with a high enrolment rate among undergraduates. The field is a vital discipline focusing on the study of microorganisms and their role in health, industry, environment, agriculture, climate change and other relevant sector and it has a potential of revolutionisi...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6206-6213

25

Research Article

Genotypic Identification of Mycobacterium species in Suspected TB Patients at Damaturu Specialist Hospital, Yobe State, Nigeria

Abubakar, U. B^*, Usman, A. A, Surajo, M, Lawson, L., Abdulkadir, I. A

Pathogenic Mycobacterium species continue to be public health threat especially in developing countries like Nigeria. This study aimed to identify pathogenic Mycobacterium species in suspected human TB patients at Damaturu Specialist Hospital in Yobe State, Nigeria. A total of 391 sputum samples were examined and tested using standard methods and positive isolates were further subjected to SD-biol...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6198-6205

26

Research Article

Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 and 2 among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Mile Four Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Ugadu, I. O^*, Nwuzo, A. C, Ugbo, E., Njoku, O. M, Njoku, C. J., Ayomoh, E. E

Herpes simplex virus type (HSV-1 and 2) infections are one of the major sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type-1 and 2 among pregnant women attending antenatal care at mile four Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria. Blood samples were aseptically collected from 88 pregnant women who gave informed consent...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6190-6197

27

Research Article

Assessment of the Bacterial and Fungal Load in Compost Manure made from Tannery Waste - Sawdust mix

Ahmadu, U^*, Kure, J. T., Mohammed, A., Jagaba, A., IJah, U. J. J.

The study aimed at enumerating bacteria and fungi in tannery waste, sawdust, soil as well as finished compost by using standard method. The bacterial isolates were species of Bacillus, Eschericia coli, Micrococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Aspergillus, Mucor, Tricophyton, Rhizopus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Paecilomyces, Candida and Saccharomyces. The frequencies of bac...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6181-6189

28

Research Article

Antibacterial Activity and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Nipa Palm Leaves

Akinduyite, A.E^*, Ariole, C.N.

Microbial bioactive compounds are biologically active microbial compounds that are synthesized from microorganisms which exhibit antimicrobial, antitumor, antiviral activities and so on. This study aimed at determining the antibacterial activity, quantification and characterisation of bioactive compounds in the methanolic extract of endophytic fungi isolated from Nipa palm (Nypa fructicans Wurmb.)...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6171-6180

29

Research Article

Incidence and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Dermatophytes Associated with Superficial Lesions in Dogs and Cats in Abia State, Nigeria

Nwiyi, P. O^*, Ottah, B., Ewere, S

Fungal infection occurs in dogs and cats which are companion to man. This study aimed at identifying the dermatophytes commonly associated with dogs and cats and their in vitro-antifungal susceptibility profile. Samples were collected from two pet animals (dogs and cats) in three local government areas of Abia State. A total of one hundred and fifty skin scrapings from suspected infected dogs (100...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6161-6170

30

Research Article

Antagonistic Activity of Partially Purified Bacteriocins Produced by Lactobacillus species Isolated from Nono (Fermented Milk)

Usman, R. A^*, Taura, D.W, Bukar, A.

Lactobacilli, a genera belonging to Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely applied in fields related to food, feed, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. The present study was aimed at isolating bacteriocin producing Lactobacillus species from ‘Nono’. The samples were screened for the presence of Lactobacillus spp based on routine cultural characteristics, general morphological, biochemical tests and ...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6141-6150

31

Research Article

Health Benefits of Dairy Products; Steps towards Improvement of Dairy Safety and Industrialization in Developing Countries: A Review

Ibekie A. S^*, Bala, J.D., Adabara, N.U, Friday, N.N, Abdullahi, D., Job, O., Tsebam, C.J.

A Dairy product is a type of food obtained from milk of mammals (cow, sheep, goat and camel). Common dairy products include cheese, yogurt, and butter. Nutritional content of dairy include protein, vitamins, omega-3 fatty acid, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. Dairy products are a quintessential constituent of proposed good nutrition in poor economies, and are an intrinsic aspect of m...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6151-6160

32

Research Article

Antibacterial Activity of Black Soap (Sabulun Salo) against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Coagulase Negative Staphylococi (CoNS) Isolated from Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

Yakubu, H., Aminu, B.M., Aminu, A. I^*

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) especially Staphylococcus epidermidis cause skin and soft tissue infections that are often challenging to treat. This study determines the antibacterial activity of locally made black soap on MRSA and CoNS isolated from skin and soft tissue infections. Two hundred (200) swab samples were collected from p...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6131-6140

33

Research Article

Phytochemical Profile and Antibacterial Activity of Clove (Syzgium aromaticum) Methanol Extract Against some Food-borne Pathogens

Usman, R. A^*, Bashir, M

The Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is an ideal substitute of chemical food preservatives in addition to its pharmacological advantages. The study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Clove (S. aromaticum) methanol extracts against some food-borne pathogens. Methanol extracts from S. aromaticum buds were prepared, screened for phytochemical constituents...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6120-6130

34

Research Article

Mycoremediation of Spent Lubricating Oil Contaminated Soil Using Pleurotus ostreatus

Maduwuba, M. C^*

This study was conducted to evaluate the remediation capability of Pleurotus ostreatus on spent lubricating oil polluted soil. Twenty percent (v/w) lubricating oil was spiked into 100 g of garden soil, inoculated with P. ostreatus pre-grown with sawdust as a substrate. The changes in pH, moisture content, total petroleum hydrocarbon, percentage total organic carbon, nitrate and phosphate concentra...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6111-6119

35

Research Article

Biosorption of Crystal Violet Dye Solution by Aspergillus striatus, Bacillus megaterium, Chlorella vulgaris and Fusarium equiseti

Sani, Z.M^*, Garba, I., Maigari, A.K., Umar, S., Kabir, A, Bala, I

Crystal violet is a synthetic triphenylmethane dye that serves as a biological stain which can also be used in dyeing textile materials. It is toxic and remains in the environment for longer periods, as such needs to be treated before discharge. This study was carried out to assess the biosorption potentials of Aspergillus striatus, Bacillus megaterium, Chlorella vulgaris and Fusarium equiseti on ...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6102-6110

36

Research Article

Effects of Petroleum Pollution and the Remediation Attempts in Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria: A Review

Ezugwu, B.U^*, Bala, J.D, Abioye, O.P, Oyewole, O.A.

Ogoniland has been suffering from severe environmental devastation occasioned by petroleum pollution since the discovery and exploitation for over five decades. This has brought ill-health and untold hardship to the Ogoni people as the farmlands and water were destroyed. The situation is exacerbated by the uncertainties hanging around hope of complete clean-up and prevention of further spills with...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6081-6101

37

Research Article

Assessment of Lipolytic Activities of Bacteria Isolated from Palm Oil Processing Cottage Industries in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Ibiyemi, M. F.^*, Arotupin, D. J

Palm oil industry is currently a world leader in the supply of oils and fats which constitutes one of the major sectors of the highest economic importance in Nigeria. This study investigates the lipolytic activity of microorganisms isolated from palm oil processing cottage industries in Ekiti State. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 10 – 15 cm in six different locations within Ekiti State, N...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6072-6080

38

Research Article

Occurrence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Aeromonas species from Piggery Farms in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Onuoha, S .C^*, Eronmosele, B. O, Okoh, F.N, Okafor, C. O, Onwere, C.C, Ovia, K. N

Aeromonas has been implicated as the most common bacterial disease in farm animals. In Ebonyi State, Nigeria, these infections and their adverse effects on public health have not been well investigated. The study detects the presence of Aeromonas species from Piggery Farms and determines the antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates. A total of 50 fresh Pig feacal samples were randomly collect...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6064-6071

39

Research Article

Studies on Optimal Production of Keratinase by Bacillus cereus 35 Isolated from Feather Dump Sites in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria

Ezeme-Nwafor, A. C^*, George-Okafor, U. O.

Chicken feathers are usually difficult to degrade due to their hard keratinous nature. Their inadequate methods of disposal have brought about environmental problems and loss of possible essential amino acids. Keratinases produced by bacteria including Bacillus spp. could be used to alleviate most of the disposal problems hence, the need to optimize the submerged fermentation process for maximum k...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6055-6063

40

Research Article

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wound Sepsis Patients from Immanuel Hospital Eket, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Christopher, M. A^*, Nyoyoko, V. F., Ibanga, I. A, Owowo, E. E., Peter, P. U.

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacterial Isolated from Wound Sepsis Patients was study. The study aimed at assessing the antibiotic susceptibility of some bacteria isolated from wound sepsis of patients attending Immanuel General Hospital Eket. Random sampling technique was employed in this study. One hundred (100) wound swabs were obtained and cultured on Blood agar and MacConkey agar. Most...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6043-6054

41

Research Article

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Review on Basic and Clinical Features

Mamman, G. P.^*, Sadiq, M.U., Angulu, C. N., Angulu, S., Jesse, I. A, Galadima, M

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most well-known pathogens today. Despite recent declines in its prevalence in some areas, MRSA remains a significant clinical concern with a high rate of morbidity and death. As a result of antibiotic use in the clinic, methicillin-resistant S. aureus has arisen (MRSA). Throughout the last few decades, new MRSA clones have been discovered. ...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6032-6042

42

Research Article

Phenotypic Characterization of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae from Disinfected Hospital Floors of a General Hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria

Banjo, O. A.^*, Adesetan, T.O, Thomas, B.T, Popoola, O.D, Onifade, F.T.

The relevance of environmental surfaces in the conservation and dissemination of Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria in hospital setting is fast becoming undisputable. Hence, the need for hygiene checks to affirm their status. This study was aimed at examining antibiotic resistance (AR) and carriage of ESBL and AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from selecte...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6024-6031

43

Research Article

Detection of Virulence Determinants and Antibiogram of Bacteria Isolated from Semibatch Digesters Treating Animal Manure

Ndubuisi-Nnaji, U. U.^*, Ofon, U. A, Okon, M. U, Ekong, A. N, Benson, E. E.

One of the drawbacks of land application of digestate is the possibility to contaminate the environment with potentially pathogenic, virulent and antibiotic resistant bacteria. The present study examined specifically the occurrence of virulence markers, haemolytic patterns and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of putative bacterial pathogens encountered during anaerobic digestion of manure before...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6023-6023

44

Research Article

Production, Microbiological and Proximate Analysis of Akamu Produced from different Varieties of Maize

Obi, C. N.^*, Okoronkwo, W. O

Akamu, is produced by spontaneous fermentation of maize grains by mixed microbial activities. It is consumed by adults and children as breakfast meals and also serves as a weaning diet especially for the low income earners. This work aimed at producing akamu from White and Yellow maize grains determining the effect of processing methods (Changed and unchanged steep water) on the nutrient status of...

Jun, 2022 pp. 6001-6012

45

Research Article

Antibacterial Effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Extracts against Antibiotic Resistant Organisms Isolated from Chicken Abattoir

Olaitan, J. O.^*, Ozabor, P. T., Akinde S.B, Oluwajide, O. O, Oyetunji, F. T., Arogundade, N. O.

Gradually human race is progressing to the era of using plant derived medication such as phytomedicines to treat, prevent infectious diseases and solve problem of resistant strains. Several plants possess some biomolecules that could be antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, plant extract that performs preventive and therapeutic roles through modulation of biological activities. However, A...

Jun, 2022 pp. 5991-6000

46

Research Article

Isolation and Molecular Identification of Novel Lipase Producing Bacterium from Cocoa Processing Plant Effluent in Igba, Ondo, Nigeria

Adedire, S. A.^*, Awojobi, K. O, Agunbiade, J.O, Omojoyegbe R.T., Adewale I.O.

Wastewater samples were collected from cocoa processing plant effluent in Ondo, Nigeria. Lipase-producing bacteria were isolated and screened from the effluent. Four bacterial isolates showed lipolytic activities and were assessed both qualitatively (agar plate cultures) using tributyrin agar and quantitatively (liquid cultures) using olive oil as sole carbon and energy source. The bacterium with ...

Jun, 2022 pp. 5980-5990

47

Research Article

Biostimulation of Hydrocarbon-Utilizing Bacteria in Soil Amended with Spent Engine Oil Using Citrullus lanatus and Citrus sinensis Peels Agro-Wastes

Yusuf, K^*, Yahaya, S.

Soil contamination by spent engine oil from mechanical parts of machines is a growing concern in many countries. Biostimulation of contaminated soil with agro-waste like Citrullus lanatus (water melon) and Citrus sinensi (orange) peels offers an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for remediating the contaminated soil. In this study, biostimualtion of 200g soil contaminated with 20 ...

Jun, 2022 pp. 5961-5970

48

Research Article

Good Manufacturing Practices in the Food Industry

Ilyasu, U.S^*, Bala, J.D, Tauheed, F.L, Adabara, N.U, Auta, H.S., Adedeji., A.S

Good manufacturing practices (GMP) refers to an international set of regulations devised for implementation in the food and drug manufacturing industries to ensure safety of products. It requires documentation and periodic verification and it is enforced by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in Nigeria. The application of good manufacturing practices in a foo...

Jun, 2022 pp. 5971-5979